สถิติ
เปิดเมื่อ28/01/2015
อัพเดท10/11/2023
ผู้เข้าชม1701707
แสดงหน้า2160749
ปฎิทิน
April 2024
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
    
สมาชิก

สมัครสมาชิก | ลืมรหัสผ่าน

ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์

อ่าน 507308 | ตอบ 7779
ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์ (อังกฤษ: tungsten carbide) มีสูตรเคมีคือ WC ในรูปพื้นฐานจะมีลักษณะเป็นผงสีเทาละเอียด มี 2 โครงสร้างคือแบบหกเหลี่ยม (α-WC) และแบบลูกบาศก์ (β-WC)
 
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์เตรียมได้จากการทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนกับคาร์บอนที่อุณหภูมิ 1400–2000 °C[3] หรือให้ความร้อนกับทังสเตนไตรออกไซด์และแกรไฟต์โดยตรงที่ 900 °C หรือในแก๊สไฮโดรเจนที่ 670 °C ตามด้วยการคาร์บิวไรเซชันในแก๊สอาร์กอนที่ 1000 °C[4] หรือใช้วิธีการเคลือบด้วยไอเคมี เช่น
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะคลอไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและมีเทนที่อุณหภูมิ 670 °C (1,238 °F)
 WCl6 + H2 + CH4 WC + 6 HCl
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะฟลูออไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและเมทานอลที่อุณหภูมิ 350 °C (662 °F)
                WF6 + 2 H2 + CH3OH → WC + 6 HF + H2O
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีจุดหลอมเหลวที่ 2,870 °C (5,200 °F) และจุดเดือดที่ 6,000 °C (10,830 °F) มีความแข็งระดับ 9 ตามมาตราโมสและประมาณ 2600 ตามมาตราวิกเคอส์[5] ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีความแข็งเกร็งมากกว่าเหล็กกล้าประมาณ 2 เท่า มีค่ามอดุลัสของยังประมาณ 530–700 GPa (77,000–102,000 ksi)[2][6][5][7] โมดูลัสของแรงบีบอัด 630–655 GPa และโมดูลัสของแรงเฉือน 274 GPa[8]
 
ด้วยคุณสมบัติความแข็งและทนความร้อนสูง ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์จึงใช้ทำเป็นเครื่องมือตัดหรือหัวเจาะ ใช้ทำกระสุนเจาะเกราะ เครื่องมือผ่าตัด อุปกรณ์กีฬา เครื่องประดับและอื่น ๆ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
อ้างอิง
 
  1. Kurlov, p. 22
  2. Blau, Peter J. (2003). Wear of Materials. Elsevier. p. 1345. ISBN 978-0-08-044301-0.
  3. Pierson, Hugh O. (1992). Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Principles, Technology, and Applications. William Andrew Inc. ISBN 0-8155-1300-3.
  4. Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). 'A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO3 , Co3O4 , and graphite'. Journal of Materials Science 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y.
  5. Groover, Mikell P. (2010). Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems. John Wiley & Sons. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-470-46700-8.
  6. Kurlov, p. 3
  7. Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 640–. ISBN 978-1-84628-669-8.
  8. Kurlov, pp. 30, 135
  9. Sprince, NL.; Chamberlin, RI.; Hales, CA.; Weber, AL.; Kazemi, H. (1984). 'Respiratory disease in tungsten carbide production workers'. Chest 86 (4): 549–557. PMID 6434250. doi:10.1378/chest.86.4.549.
  10. 12th Report on Carcinogens'. National Toxicology Program. http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc12. เรียกข้อมูลเมื่อ 2011-06-24.
ความคิดเห็น :
6118
อ้างอิง

ahmedabadescorstgin

Welcome to Ahmedabad. In this escort directory site area you find Ahmedabad Escorts. EscortsGin Escort directory is the most relied on companion directory and also one of the greatest Indian Escort directories. All material and also pictures are consistently examined and also updated with real images. This makes sure, that all companion Ads are always approximately date as well as will certainly bring you the most effective experience.

 

Click our Delhi Escort City Classified Site: Delhi Escorts

Click our Gurgaon Escort City Classified Site: Gurgaon Escort

Click our Pune Escort City Classified Site: Pune Escorts

Click our Ranchi Escort City Classified Site: Ranchi Escort

Click our Kerala Escort City Classified Site: Kerala Escort

Click our Mumbai Escort City Classified Site: Mumbai Escorts


This section of the catalogue includes deluxe buddies offering escort solutions. Ahmedabad escort operates in elite companion agencies, as an independent escorts or in local strip clubs, dancing clubs, brothels, lap-dance bars and cabarets. The majority of the high course ladies do travel worldwide. You may likewise want to use call girl services-- these companion women can either function incall or outcall. Such elite companions might be welcomed to a resort space or you can see them in their area.

 

Click our Jaipur Escorts City Classified Site: Jaipur Escorts

Click our Goa Escort City Classified Site: Goa Escort

Click our Chandigarh Escort City Classified Site: Chandigarh Escort

Click our Patna Escort City Classified Site: Patna Escort

Click our Vadodara Escort City Classified Site: Vadodara Escort

There are several women in our catalogue varying from blonds and gingers to brunettes, you can pick busty blonds escorts providing a large range of sex solutions. There are also many adult movie pornstars situated here. Delight in charming companions as well as your time with Ahmedabad Call Gils ladies.

 
ahmedabadescorstgin [45.121.2.xxx] เมื่อ 8/09/2023 23:49
6119
อ้างอิง

ahmedabadescorstgin

Welcome to Ahmedabad. In this escort directory site area you find Ahmedabad Escorts. EscortsGin Escort directory is the most relied on companion directory and also one of the greatest Indian Escort directories. All material and also pictures are consistently examined and also updated with real images. This makes sure, that all companion Ads are always approximately date as well as will certainly bring you the most effective experience.

 

Click our Delhi Escort City Classified Site: Delhi Escorts

Click our Gurgaon Escort City Classified Site: Gurgaon Escort

Click our Pune Escort City Classified Site: Pune Escorts

Click our Ranchi Escort City Classified Site: Ranchi Escort

Click our Kerala Escort City Classified Site: Kerala Escort

Click our Mumbai Escort City Classified Site: Mumbai Escorts


This section of the catalogue includes deluxe buddies offering escort solutions. Ahmedabad escort operates in elite companion agencies, as an independent escorts or in local strip clubs, dancing clubs, brothels, lap-dance bars and cabarets. The majority of the high course ladies do travel worldwide. You may likewise want to use call girl services-- these companion women can either function incall or outcall. Such elite companions might be welcomed to a resort space or you can see them in their area.

 

Click our Jaipur Escorts City Classified Site: Jaipur Escorts

Click our Goa Escort City Classified Site: Goa Escort

Click our Chandigarh Escort City Classified Site: Chandigarh Escort

Click our Patna Escort City Classified Site: Patna Escort

Click our Vadodara Escort City Classified Site: Vadodara Escort

There are several women in our catalogue varying from blonds and gingers to brunettes, you can pick busty blonds escorts providing a large range of sex solutions. There are also many adult movie pornstars situated here. Delight in charming companions as well as your time with Ahmedabad Call Gils ladies.

 
ahmedabadescorstgin [45.121.2.xxx] เมื่อ 8/09/2023 23:50
6120
อ้างอิง

BangaloreEscortsGin
The appreciable thing for you is to have warm and also passionate sex with a juicy superstar. A different companion company will never ever give superb sex to the client. Most of attractive ladies think about sex to be child's play. In reality, calling eye-catching call girls in Bangalore makes certain that you will obtain one of the sexiest buddies readily available. If you're searching for a details type of sensuous behavior, you're in for a real treat. The sensational girl will certainly provide an exceptional efficiency. Getting an abundance of sex-related excitement from any other source is challenging.
 
Click our Delhi Escort City Classified Site: Delhi Escorts
Click our Gurgaon Escort City Classified Site: Gurgaon Escort
Click our Pune Escort City Classified Site: Pune Escorts
Click our Ranchi Escort City Classified Site: Ranchi Escort
Click our Kerala Escort City Classified Site: Kerala Escort
 
All of the ladies in this resource are champs in some style. In brief, the sex-related time will give you with many factors to become mentally connected to this resource alone. You can even pay them to make you really feel good regarding having a super-hot lady alongside you. You will not feel neglected or caught in a lonesome area if you do it by doing this. The sexiness of the escort girl is likewise enhanced by her pastimes.
 
Click our Mumbai Escort City Classified Site: Mumbai Escorts
Click our Jaipur Escorts City Classified Site: Jaipur Escorts
Click our Goa Escort City Classified Site: Goa Escort
Click our Chandigarh Escort City Classified Site: Chandigarh Escort
Click our Patna Escort City Classified Site: Patna Escort
Click our Vadodara Escort City Classified Site: Vadodara Escort

By inputting Bangalore Escort website name right into an online search engine, you'll be one action better to finding a reliable source. She is the one that not only performs sex yet also breathes it. Her every move, whether steady or quick, will certainly elicit a substantial quantity of sexual arousal. No other female Bangalore Escorts can looking after it as passionately as she is.
 
BangaloreEscortsGin [45.121.2.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 09:51
6121
อ้างอิง

Aurelia
Awesome website you have here but I was wondering if you knew of any user discussion forums that cover the same topics talked about here? I'd really like to be a part of group where I can get feedback from other knowledgeable individuals that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Kudos!
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : http://jonathanjd.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=xxxlove.pro
Aurelia [78.138.127.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 10:34
6122
อ้างอิง

ASAS
The appearance positively wonderful. All of these miniature info are fashioned utilizing massive amount historical past experience. I want it all significantly 
WordPress Webdesign Agentur
 
ASAS [182.182.25.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 13:17
6123
อ้างอิง

web
  Indeed, this made them think what different exercises are useful for those of us who wind up out and about or have restricted gear choices. Instagram Reels Download
 
web [137.59.221.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 14:45
6124
อ้างอิง

Margene
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I've truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. In any case I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again very soon!
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : http://www.designdarum.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=840186
Margene [196.18.229.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 16:34
6125
อ้างอิง

Carin
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in truth was a leisure account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how can we be in contact?
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : http://yugsodan.noriapp.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=59_consult&wr_id=248190
Carin [38.154.83.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 17:19
6126
อ้างอิง

Webdesign Agentur WordPress
this website is amazing is a good article and great info,thanks god bless Webdesign Agentur WordPress

 
Webdesign Agentur WordPress [182.182.25.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 18:05
6127
อ้างอิง

Leo Wilson
Since distance learning programs are entirely delivered electronically, maintaining and operating an online educational institution is not expensive. Students can pay to do my online English class for me at a very reasonable price. Learners may continue their studies online from the convenience of their residences, saving them money on lodging and transportation costs as well. 
 
Leo Wilson [122.162.145.xxx] เมื่อ 9/09/2023 18:30
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779
ความคิดเห็นของผู้เข้าชม
ชื่อผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น :
สถานะ : รหัสผ่าน :
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง :
รหัสความปลอดภัย :